Factors Affecting Mortgage Rates: Your Credit Score

Your credit score is a major component in determining the mortgage rate your qualify for.  Generally speaking, the better your score, the better rate you can qualify for.

Here’s an excerpt from an article on Credit.com

Credit Score Range

  • Excellent Credit: 781 – 850
  • Good Credit: 661-780
  • Fair Credit: 601-660
  • Poor Credit: 501-600
  • Bad Credit: below 500

But even these aren’t set in stone. That’s because lenders all have their own definitions of what is a good credit score. One lender that is looking to approve more borrowers might approve applicants with credit scores of 680 or higher. Another might be more selective and only approve those with scores of 750 or higher. Or both lenders might offer credit to anyone with a score of at least 650, but charge consumers with scores below 700 a higher interest rate!

 

Here are the fundamentals to guide you in establishing and maintaining a healthy and legitimate score.

The somewhat obvious:

  • Borrow only what you can afford to repay.
  • Make all of your payments on time.
  • Avoid excessive requests or inquiries for credit.
  • Have an emergency account to pay for unexpected expenses.
  • Check your report annually to contest and remove any erroneous information.

The not so obvious:

  • Do not open new store credit cards just to save on a purchase. New accounts can lower your score, and too many payments can be difficult to manage. Saving 10% on a $300 lawn mower means little if it costs you even just fractionally more on a $300,000 home loan.
  • Do not open new accounts just to transfer balances for an introductory rate. In addition to possibly lowering your score, these offers often have traps. Instead, use them to leverage a lower rate from your existing card company.
  • Do not close old accounts. If you have a good record of payments on old accounts, these will benefit your score. Using them occasionally and conservatively will keep them active and contribute toward a good score.
  • Do not be afraid to use credit. Without the use of credit, you will have no score, and that can be just as bad as a low one.
  • Keep a high credit line and a low balance. Credit utilization ratios measure this relationship, and lower is better.
  • Maintain a variety of account types. A combination of revolving, installment and secured financing along with excellent records of payment will yield a higher score. Still, don’t run out and open an account just to have diversity, as this is the least influential factor.

 

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The information provided through this site is not financial or legal advice, but rather general information about financial and legal issues commonly encountered in the residential mortgage process. This site is not sponsored by a financial or legal services firm and is not a substitute for an expert financial and/or legal advisor familiar with the particular facts and circumstances of your personal mortgage matter. The sponsors of this site do not provide financial or legal advice, but rather facilitate consumer self help through provision of information.